Skateboarding has been a popular sport and hobby for many years, and with the growing availability of quality skate decks and components, more and more people are getting involved. One of the most important parts of a skateboard is the wheels, which are responsible for providing grip and allowing the board to roll smoothly. However, wheels inevitably wear down over time and need to be replaced.
Learning how to change skateboard wheels is an essential skill for any skateboarder, whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out. Swapping out old, worn-out wheels for new ones can dramatically improve the performance and safety of your ride. In this article, we’ll go over everything you need to know about choosing and installing skateboard wheels, so you can transform your ride and take your skating to the next level.
Understanding Skateboard Wheels: Types and Features
Skateboard wheels are one of the most crucial components of the skateboard. It not only determines the speed but also how smooth and comfortable the ride will be. Skateboard wheels are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and durometers or hardness. The size of the wheels can be categorized into three types- small, medium, and large. The small wheels are between 48mm to 54mm, medium wheels are between 55mm to 60mm, and large wheels are between 60mm to 72mm. The smaller wheels are slower but provide more control and stability, while the larger wheels are faster but less stable.
The shape of the wheels also plays a significant role in determining the performance. The skateboard wheels come in two shapes- symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical wheels have the same shape on both sides of the wheel or are perfectly circular; they are suitable for street skateboarding. Asymmetrical wheels are cone-shaped or have a wider inside edge and a narrow outside edge, which is suitable for vertical skateboarding. Durometers or hardness of the wheels also affect the performance of the skateboard. The softer wheels range from 75a to 90a, providing a smoother ride on rough surfaces, while the harder wheels range from 95a to 100a and are faster on smooth surfaces.
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The Pros and Cons of Different Skateboard Wheel Sizes
Skateboard wheels come in a variety of sizes, ranging from small and narrow to large and wide. While a common belief is that bigger is always better, the size of your skateboard wheels depends on a variety of factors, including your riding style, the terrain you typically ride on, and your personal preferences.
One advantage of larger skateboard wheels is that they roll faster and smoother over cracks and rocks on rougher terrain. However, they also have a slower acceleration and are harder to maneuver, requiring more effort to change direction. Smaller wheels, on the other hand, provide quicker acceleration and are easier to control, making them ideal for technical tricks and street-style riding. However, they also generate less speed and can become stuck on rough terrain. Therefore, it’s important to consider your riding style and the type of terrain you typically ride on when selecting the size of your skateboard wheels.
Essential Tips for Safely Removing Old Wheels
Before you can replace your skateboard wheels, you have to remove the old ones. Removing skateboard wheels is a relatively simple process that requires some basic tools and precautionary measures to ensure safety. Essential tips for safely removing old skateboard wheels include using the right tools, wearing protective gear, and avoiding damaging the trucks or bearings.
To remove the wheels, you will need a socket wrench or skate tool (a T-shaped tool with a socket) to unscrew the nuts that hold the wheels in place. Before you start, make sure the skateboard is stable and on a level surface, and that you have cleared the area of any obstacles. Wear protective gloves and glasses to avoid any injury. Then, carefully loosen the nuts, taking care not to strip the threads or damage the trucks or bearings. Once the nuts are off, simply slide the old wheels off the axle, and you are ready to install the new wheels.
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Step-by-Step Guide to Installing New Wheels on Your Skateboard
If you’re new to skateboarding, changing the wheels on your board might seem like a daunting task. However, with a little know-how and some simple tools, it’s actually quite easy. Here’s a step-by-step guide to installing new wheels on your skateboard:
First, start by removing the old wheels. Use a skate tool or a regular wrench to unscrew the nuts and remove the bearings from the old wheels. Clean the bearings and set them aside. Next, grab the new wheels and slide the bearings onto each wheel. Make sure they are snug and fit properly. Then, place the new wheels onto the axle, making sure the bearings are on the inside. Finally, use your skate tool or wrench to screw the nuts back onto the axle, being careful not to over-tighten. Give the wheels a spin to ensure they rotate smoothly and you’re done!
Maintaining Your Skateboard Wheels: Cleaning and Lubrication
Maintaining Your Skateboard Wheels: Cleaning and Lubrication
After you have installed a new set of skateboard wheels, it’s crucial to maintain them regularly to ensure that they last longer and perform well. Dust, dirt, and debris can accumulate on the wheels, causing them to slow down and reduce your speed. Hence, cleaning your skateboard wheels is mandatory.
To clean your skateboard wheels, you can use a soft-bristled brush or a slightly damp cloth to remove dirt and grime. Make sure not to submerge the bearings in water as it can cause rusting and compromise the wheel’s performance. After cleaning, lubricate the bearings with an appropriate lubricant, and spin the wheels to distribute the lubricant evenly. This process prevents the bearings from seizing up while ensuring smoother and more precise rolls. Regular maintenance of your skateboard wheels can help you save time and money while giving you an enjoyable skating experience.
Troubleshooting Common Problems with Skateboard Wheels
When it comes to changing skateboard wheels, there can be some common issues that arise. One of the most common problems is difficulty fitting the wheels onto the trucks due to tightened bearings. In this case, it’s recommended to loosen the bearings by using a skate tool or pliers to remove the bearings and reseat them more loosely.
Another common issue is the uneven wear of wheels, which can lead to an unstable ride. This can be fixed by rotating your wheels regularly to ensure that they wear evenly. If a wheel is worn down too much, it may need to be replaced. It is also important to check the tightness of your trucks regularly, as loose trucks can cause wobbling and can make your skateboard feel unstable. By addressing these common problems, you can prolong the life of your skateboard and ensure a smooth ride.
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Upgrading Your Ride: How to Choose the Best Wheels for Your Skateboarding Style
Upgrading your ride is an essential step towards improving your skateboarding performance. However, selecting the best wheels for your skateboarding style can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. It is important to keep in mind that skateboard wheels come in different sizes, shapes, and hardness ratings, and each of these factors can significantly affect your overall skateboarding experience.
Choosing the best wheels for your skateboard largely depends on your skateboarding style. If you enjoy cruising or commuting around town, large and soft wheels ranging between 54mm to 60mm in diameter are ideal. On the other hand, if you enjoy performing tricks and maneuvers in skateparks, smaller and harder wheels ranging between 49mm to 54mm in diameter are suitable. It is also essential to consider the terrain you will be skating on to determine the ideal wheel hardness rating range. Overall, the best wheels for your skateboard should offer maximum speed, control, stability, and durability.
Conclusion
To conclude, changing the wheels on a skateboard may seem like a daunting task at first, but it is actually a relatively simple process once you get the hang of it. It is important to select the right wheels for your specific needs based on factors like size, hardness, and shape. Additionally, proper maintenance and regular wheel replacement can greatly reduce wear and tear on your skateboard and prolong its lifespan.
In summary, changing skateboard wheels is an essential aspect of skateboarding maintenance that every skater should learn. By following the steps outlined in this article and taking the time to choose the right wheels for your board, you can improve your skateboarding experience and ride with confidence. So, invest in good quality wheels and keep rolling!