Mountain biking is an adrenaline-fueled sport that attracts enthusiasts around the globe. Whether you’re riding for exercise or pure excitement, the bike trail is the perfect playground. One of the most enjoyable aspects of mountain biking is navigating tight turns and berms at high speeds. However, creating the perfect berm can be a challenging task.
Building a mountain bike berm takes a lot of time and effort, but the end result is well worth it. The perfect berm can transform your trail into a thrilling ride where every turn becomes an opportunity to explore and conquer. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide to building a bike berm that will have you shredding the trails in no time. From designing your berm’s shape to perfecting construction techniques, we’ve got you covered.
Understanding the Purpose and Benefits of Building a Bike Berm
Mountain bike berms are one of the most essential elements of a well-designed trail system. These banked turns, built using dirt and other natural materials, are built to hold riders as they traverse sharp turns and switchbacks, enabling bikers to carry more speed through turns and making the ride more exhilarating. As such, berms are a crucial tool in the mountain biker’s arsenal, allowing for faster, more efficient, and safer navigation of challenging terrain.
Beyond the above-mentioned practical benefits, mountain bike berms can also be used to create aesthetically pleasing trail systems. With the right design and construction, berms can seamlessly integrate into the natural environment and provide an exciting and visually appealing ride for bikers. Ultimately, mastering the art of building berms is a crucial skill for any serious mountain biker, and this guide will provide all the information needed to do so.
Read Also: Best Mountain Bikes Under $3500: Top Picks for Budget Riders
Choosing the Right Location and Materials for Building a Bike Berm
One of the most important factors to consider before building a bike berm is its location. The ideal area for a bike berm should be on a slope that is at least 10 degrees and with enough space to accommodate the turns. It’s also important to ensure that the soil is sturdy enough to hold the berm’s structure and drainage is adequate. A good location will help to ensure the longevity and stability of the berm and also make it more enjoyable to ride.
Once you’ve picked out a good location for your bike berm, the next step is to choose the right materials for building it. The most common materials used for building bike berms are dirt, clay, sand, and rocks. The choice of material depends on the type of soil in your area and the kind of track you want to build. Ensure that the materials you choose are easily accessible and within your budget constraints. Properly selecting the right materials for your bike berm will also contribute to its durability, functionality, and overall effectiveness.
Essential Tools and Equipment Needed for Building a Bike Berm
To build a bike berm, you will need a variety of tools and equipment. The most basic tools you’ll need are a shovel and a rake. A flathead spade, pry bar, and pick mattock are also helpful in excavating and shaping the slope. A wheelbarrow or cart will be necessary for carrying dirt and rocks up and down the trail. Additionally, you’ll need a measuring tape and a level to ensure that the slope and angle of the berm are perfect.
In terms of safety equipment, wear sturdy work gloves to protect your hands, as well as safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris. If you plan on using power tools, such as a chainsaw or drill, you will also need ear protection. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and snacks to keep you hydrated and energized throughout the building process. With the right tools and equipment, building a bike berm can not only be easy but also fun!
You may also like: How to Safely Remove Pedals from a Mountain Bike
Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Bike Berm: From Planning to Execution
Building a bike berm may seem like a daunting task, but with proper planning and execution, it can be a fun and rewarding experience. Before you start digging, it’s essential to have a clear plan in mind. Start by surveying the area and determining the best location for your berm. Keep in mind the trail flow and the direction of the turn. It’s essential to ensure that the berm’s angle is suitable for riders to negotiate the turn easily.
Once you have the location selected, you can begin the process of building the berm. Start by preparing the area, removing any rocks, roots, or other obstacles that can get in the way of the berm. Once cleared, you can begin building the base of the berm using excavated dirt from the turn. Create a solid base by using a plate compactor or by hand tamping the soil. From there, continue to shape the berm using the dirt you’ve excavated from the turn, and be sure to pack it tightly as you go. Finally, sculpt the berm to the desired shape and height, ensuring that it blends well with the surrounding terrain.
Tips and Tricks for Finishing and Maintaining Your Bike Berm
Once your bike berm is constructed, you want to ensure that it remains in good condition. One of the best ways to maintain your bike berm is by using a shovel to reshape it after rainstorms or heavy use. This will help to keep it in optimal condition and ensure that it remains smooth and safe for riders.
Another important consideration is erosion control. You can accomplish this by adding vegetation to the berm. Plants and grasses help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, which can be especially important if your berm is located on a steep slope. Additionally, it’s a good idea to add a drainage system to redirect runoff and prevent erosion. By following these simple tips and tricks, you can ensure that your bike berm stays in great condition and provides endless hours of enjoyment for yourself and other riders.
Advanced Techniques for Building Different Types of Bike Berms
Advanced Techniques for Building Different Types of Bike Berms
When it comes to building bike berms, there are different types to consider. Each has its own set of techniques that are necessary to build it right. We have provided some advanced techniques to help you build different types of bike berms.
The table-top berm is unique. To build it, one needs to reach the designated height for the jump and then flatten it before curving again. The berm’s front must be near perpendicular to the ground surface to create a stiff angle that will not cause it to wear out too quickly. The radius of such a berm is wider than a regular berm to enable the riders to carry greater speed before taking off from it. For the high-speed riders, it is crucial to have a long radius for a smooth entrance and exit.
Related Post: What Size is a 26 Mountain Bike: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Fit
Safety Concerns and Precautions to Consider Before Riding Your Bike Berm.
Before hitting your newly-built mountain bike berm, it’s crucial to consider some safety concerns and precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride. Firstly, make sure to wear appropriate protective gear such as a helmet, gloves, and knee pads. These can help prevent injuries in case of an accident or fall.
Secondly, inspect your berm for any potential hazards such as loose rocks or debris. Clear away any obstacles before riding your berm. It’s also important to ensure that the berm’s construction is sturdy and secure before using it. If you are unsure about the stability of your berm, seek advice from an experienced rider or professional trail builder. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when mountain biking. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy your newly-built berm with confidence and peace of mind.
Final Thoughts
Building a mountain bike berm is an art that requires passion and commitment. The process involves following certain essential steps such as choosing an ideal location, designing the berm, preparing the ground, and carefully shaping the berm. By following these steps, you can create a perfect berm for your mountain bike.
Moreover, mountain bike berms can be used for various purposes, including stabilizing the soil and controlling water runoff. It can create an exciting and challenging experience for riders as well. While building a mountain bike berm, remember to take safety measures and adhere to local regulations. With enough patience, you can create a perfect berm that will offer endless fun and excitement for your mountain biking endeavors.