Skateboarding is a thrilling sport that requires skill, control, and courage. And as with any sport, having the right equipment is crucial to performing at your best. One of the most important components of a skateboard are the bearings. These small metal rings sit inside the skateboard wheels and allow them to spin smoothly, giving you the speed and maneuverability needed to perform tricks and moves.
However, bearings can wear out over time or become damaged, and replacing them can be a daunting task for beginners. But fear not, as this step-by-step guide will give you all the information you need to successfully put in new bearings and get back out on your board in no time.
Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
Gathering all the necessary tools and materials is the first step towards effectively putting in bearings on a skateboard. You will need a few basic tools such as a skate tool or a wrench, a bearing press tool, and some lubricants like oil or grease.
A good skate tool usually comes with multiple sizes of sockets, Phillips and Allen wrenches that can be used to remove the wheels and trucks. The bearing press tool is necessary for pushing the bearings onto the axle and ensures a perfect fit. Lubricants are also crucial as they help to reduce friction and enhance the lifespan of the bearings. Without these essential tools and materials, the process of putting in bearings can be frustrating, time-consuming, and even damaging to the bearings, the skateboard or both.
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Removing Old Bearings from the Skateboard
Before you can put in new bearings, it’s important to first remove the old ones. This can be done using a bearing tool or just your fingers. To use a bearing tool, place it onto the bearing and gently pull it away from the wheel. If you’re using your fingers, grip the bearing firmly and wiggle it back and forth until it comes free.
If the bearings are particularly stubborn, there are a few tricks you can try. Some skaters use a hammer or mallet to tap the axle gently until the bearing pops out. Others swear by freezing the wheel and heating the bearing with a hairdryer to create a temperature differential that loosens things up. Whatever method you choose, be careful not to damage the wheel or the bearing in the process. Once all the old bearings are removed, you’re ready to move on to the next step: cleaning the wheels.
Cleaning and Preparing the Wheels
Before putting in new bearings, it is important to clean and prepare the wheels properly. Begin by removing any dirt or debris from the wheels using a soft, dry cloth. If the wheels are particularly dirty, you can use a mild dish soap and water to clean them. Make sure to dry the wheels completely before moving on to the next step.
Once the wheels are clean, it is time to prepare them for the bearings. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the axle where the bearings will go, making sure to spread it evenly. This will help the bearings slide onto the axle smoothly. You can also apply a small amount of lubricant to the inside of the wheel where the bearings will be seated. This will help the bearings fit snugly into the wheel and prevent them from slipping out during use. With clean and prepared wheels, your new bearings will have a much easier time fitting properly.
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Installing the Bearings onto the Wheels
Installing bearings onto skateboard wheels can be tricky, but with a bit of patience and practice, it’s not too difficult. First, you’ll want to make sure your wheels are clean and dry. Any dirt or debris can prevent the bearings from fitting snugly onto the wheel. You can use a soft cloth or rag to wipe the wheels down.
Next, take one of your bearings and place it into the center of the wheel. It should fit snugly into place. Hold the wheel and bearing in place with your fingers, and then use your bearing press or skateboard tool to push the bearing down into the wheel. Repeat with the remaining bearings until all four wheels have a bearing securely in place. Congratulations! You’ve now successfully installed bearings onto your skateboard wheels.
Placing the Wheels onto the Trucks
Placing the Wheels onto the Trucks is a crucial step in the process of installing bearings on a skateboard. The first thing you need to do is make sure that the truck bolts are properly tightened to the deck. Next, you should take the wheel and place it onto the truck axle with the bearings facing inward. Ensure that the bearing sits flush with the axle and then push it onto the truck until it clicks into place.
Once the first wheel is placed, repeat the process for the remaining three wheels. Ensure that they are evenly spaced apart and properly secured onto the trucks. When all the wheels are in place, give them a test spin to make sure they rotate smoothly, and no parts are rubbing against each other. If done correctly, your skateboard should run as smooth as butter, and you can hit the streets with confidence.
Testing and Adjusting the New Bearings
After installing new bearings on your skateboard, it is important to test and adjust them to ensure optimal performance. Begin by spinning the wheels to check for any wobbling or shaking. If you notice any issues, gently press on the wheel to ensure it is sitting snugly on the axle and adjust as necessary.
Next, take your skateboard for a test ride to further evaluate the bearings. Pay attention to how smoothly the wheels spin and if there is any unusual noise or resistance. If you notice any issues, try re-seating the bearings or cleaning them to improve their performance. Adjusting your bearings can take some time and experimentation, but it is worth it to ensure a smooth and enjoyable ride.
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Maintenance and Replacements for Long-term Use
Proper maintenance and replacements can ensure that your skateboard bearings function optimally for a long time. Skateboard bearings can accumulate dirt and debris over time, which can slow them down. Therefore, it is important to clean them regularly. You can clean your skateboard bearings by removing them from the wheels and using a cleaning solution. Once you have cleaned them, you can lubricate the bearings to prevent rust and improve their speed.
While maintaining your skateboard bearings can extend their lifespan, there may come a time when you need to replace them. Signs that indicate it may be time for a replacement include slow and noisy bearings or bearings that no longer spin smoothly. When purchasing new bearings, it is important to choose a reputable brand and consider the quality of the materials used. Replacing your bearings can be a simple process, and it is possible to do it yourself at home using a bearing press. Proper maintenance and timely replacements can help you enjoy a smooth and efficient ride on your skateboard for years to come.
Verdict
Putting in bearings on a skateboard may seem like quite a task, but once you get the hang of it, it’s actually a fairly simple process. By following the steps outlined in this article, you’ll be able to swap out your old bearings with new ones in no time.
Remember, the most important things to keep in mind when putting in bearings are to work carefully and with precision. Make sure to clean the bearings and apply lubricant before installing them onto your skateboard. With a bit of patience and practice, you’ll be able to put in bearings like a pro and get back to cruising the streets on your trusty skateboard.