Skateboarding is not only a sport or a hobby, but it has become a lifestyle for many enthusiasts around the world. Every skateboarder knows the importance of choosing the right skateboard wheel for their ride. Skateboard wheels come in a wide range of materials, shapes, and sizes, but have you ever wondered what your skateboard wheels are made of?
Skateboard wheels are no longer just made of urethane; there are different materials, varying in hardness, size, and weight. In this article, we will provide you with a complete guide to skateboard wheel materials, including the advantages and disadvantages of each material, and how to choose the best skateboard wheels for your riding style.
Understanding the Basic Function of Skateboard Wheels
Skateboard wheels are an essential component of the skateboard. The basic function of the skateboard wheels is to provide traction and allow for better maneuverability. The wheels help in rolling over various terrains and enable the rider to perform tricks.
The size, shape, and hardness of the skateboard wheel affect its performance. The size of the wheel is measured by its diameter, while the shape is related to the width and the hardness. The type of wheel that a skateboarder chooses depends on their style of riding and the kind of terrain they frequently use. So, understanding the basic function of skateboard wheels is crucial in selecting the right wheels and achieving better control and balance on the board.
Read Also: Best Exercises for Skateboarding: Improve Your Skills with These Workouts
The Evolution of Skateboard Wheel Materials Over the Years
The skateboard wheel has come a long way since its first appearance in the 1950s. Initially made of steel, plastic, and clay, these early wheels were heavy and lacked grip, making skateboarding difficult and unsafe. It wasn’t until the invention of the polyurethane wheel in the 1970s that skateboarding took off as a popular sport and transportation method. Polyurethane provided a lighter weight, more durable wheel with excellent grip, allowing skaters to perform tricks and ride on a variety of surfaces.
Since the invention of the polyurethane wheel, skateboard wheel materials have continued to evolve and improve. Today, skaters have a wide range of wheel options to choose from, including different durometers, sizes, shapes, and materials. Some skateboard wheels are made of carbon fiber, ceramic, or other advanced materials, while others use traditional polyurethane or a combination of materials. As skateboarding continues to grow and evolve, so too does the technology behind skateboard wheels.
Polyurethane: The Most Common Skateboard Wheel Material
Polyurethane is a versatile and popular material used for a wide range of products, including skateboard wheels. Its durability, abrasion resistance, and shock absorption properties make it the perfect material for skateboard wheels. Polyurethane is a synthetic material made by combining a polyol and an isocyanate. This reaction produces a hardened material that can be formed into any shape.
Skateboard wheels made of polyurethane come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and durometers. Durometer is the measure of the hardness of the material. The higher the durometer, the harder the wheel. Harder wheels are faster and more durable, while softer wheels provide better grip and shock absorption. However, choosing the right polyurethane wheel depends on your style of riding and type of terrain. Regardless of your preferences, it is safe to say that polyurethane is the most common and widely used material for skateboard wheels.
You may also like: Top Picks: Best Skateboards for 3 Year Olds
Plastic and Rubber Composition: An Alternative to Polyurethane
Skateboard wheels have traditionally been made from polyurethane, but in recent years, some companies have started offering plastic and rubber composite wheels as an alternative. These wheels are made from a combination of plastics and rubber, which gives them unique properties that set them apart from traditional polyurethane wheels.
One of the main advantages of plastic and rubber composite wheels is their durability. Unlike polyurethane, they are less likely to develop flat spots over time. They are also resistant to wear and tear, which means they can withstand more abuse from tricks and rough terrain. Additionally, the plastic and rubber composition provides a smooth and consistent ride, which can be beneficial for skaters who are looking for a more stable and predictable skating experience. However, these wheels are not as popular as traditional polyurethane wheels, and they may not be suitable for all types of skating. It’s always important to consider the specific needs and preferences of the skater before choosing the type of wheel to use.
Metal Wheels: A Niche Choice for Specialty Skateboarding
Metal wheels are a niche choice for specialty skateboarding and are typically made of either aluminum or steel. These types of wheels offer a unique riding experience and are popular among certain subcultures within the skateboarding community, such as downhill and slalom skaters.
One of the main benefits of metal wheels is their durability. They can withstand high-speed riding and rough terrain, making them a great choice for skaters who need their equipment to hold up under intense conditions. However, metal wheels are also heavier than other types of wheels, which can affect skater performance and speed. They also do not provide as much grip as other materials, which can make them difficult to maneuver while performing tricks. Overall, metal wheels are a specialty choice for experienced and dedicated skaters who want a unique riding experience.
Natural and Organic Wheel Materials: The Green Trend in Skateboarding
As the world becomes more environmentally conscious, the skateboarding industry is joining in on the green movement. Natural and organic materials are increasingly being used to manufacture skateboard wheels. These materials are sustainable, renewable and have a low impact on the environment.
Skateboard wheels made from natural rubber, cork, bamboo and even corn-based bioplastics are some examples of green materials replacing the traditional polyurethane. Natural rubber, for instance, provides excellent grip and rebound while cork and bamboo offer a smooth ride. These natural materials also offer a unique aesthetic appeal to skateboarders who are conscious of their impact on the environment. Overall, the use of natural and organic wheel materials is evidence of the skateboarding industry’s effort towards eco-friendliness and responsibility.
Related Post: Best Downhill Skateboards: Find Your Perfect Ride
How to Choose the Right Skateboard Wheels Based on Material and Durability
When it comes to choosing the perfect skateboard wheels, durability and material are two of the most important factors to consider. Different materials offer varying levels of durability, performance, and grip. For instance, polyurethane is by far the most popular material for skateboard wheels. It’s a type of plastic that’s highly resistant to abrasion, which helps the wheels last longer.
Apart from material, another factor to consider when choosing skateboard wheels is wheel size. Larger wheels provide more speed, while smaller ones provide more control. The durometer of the wheel, which is a measure of its hardness, is another important factor. Harder wheels provide better grip, while softer wheels offer better shock absorption. By carefully considering these factors and personal preferences, you can choose the perfect set of skateboard wheels for your needs.
The Conclusion
In conclusion, it is clear that skateboard wheels are made of a variety of materials, each with its own unique properties and benefits. From polyurethane and urethane blends to ceramic bearings and aluminum cores, skateboard wheels have come a long way in terms of their durability and performance.
It is important for skaters to choose the right type of wheel based on their skill level and riding style, as well as the type of terrain they will be riding on. The right set of wheels can greatly enhance a skater’s performance, making it easier to control their board and execute tricks with precision. So the next time you’re out shopping for skateboard wheels, be sure to keep these factors in mind and choose wisely!